Flax Hull Lignans

The emerging story on Lignans
 
Flax Lignans are one of the most overlooked sources of a wide ranging highly beneficial nutritional. Research studies are showing that it is actually a component of the flax seed called the lignan that is responsible for some of the benefits derived from the seed. In fact, the research is showing that if the lignan is separated from the flax seed and concentrated, then the health benefits are magnified. Research suggests lignans may benefit consumers in the following areas:
Acne
Antic-carcinogenic
Bone health
Breast health
Cholesterol levels
GI tract inflammation
Hair loss
Heart health
Prostate health
Reducing symptoms of menopause
Type II Diabetes
 
What are Flax Lignans ?
Flax lignans are contained in the hull of the flax seed and are biologically active phytochemicals with apparent anti-cancer and antioxidant potential. The flaxseed has a particularly rich source of a lignan called secoisolariciresinol diglycodisde (’SDG”). The SDG is converted by bacteria in the colon of humans and other animals to mammalian lignans, enterodiol and enterolactone. Because these mimic some of the effects of estrogens, their plant-derived precursors are classified as phytoestrogens. Phytoestrogens work by binding to estrogen receptors on our cell membranes, much like the body’s own steroid estrogens do. By doing so, lignan phytoestrogens mimic estrogen in the body and can be used as an alternative to Hormone Replacement Therapy without the side effects. A nutritional profile of the flax hull lignans is listed in the accompanying table.
 
 
Where are the Flax Lignans found ?
Lignans are found in most fiber-rich plants, including grains such as wheat, barley and oats; legumes, and vegetables but by far the flaxseed contains the richest source of Lignans, providing 75-800 times more Lignans than most other plant sources. (Table : Lignan content of selected foods) But it takes approx. 4 gallons (40 lbs) of flaxseed ( 4 x 96 oz containers) to extract enough of the Lignan Secoisolariciresinol Diglycodisde (SDG) to produce one 5.3 oz container of Lignan concentrate. 
 
 
Lignan content of selected foods*
Food
 
Flax seeds
Sesame seeds
Curly kale
Broccoli
Apricots
Cabbage
Brussel sprouts
Strawberries
Tofu
Dark rye bread
Serving
 
1oz
1oz
1/2 cup, chopped
1/2 cup, chopped
1/2 cup, sliced
1/2 cup, chopped
1/2 cup, chopped
1/2 cup
4 oz
1 slice
Total Lignans
 
85.5 mg
11.2 mg
0.8 mg
0.6 mg
0.4 mg
0.3 mg
0.3 mg
0.2 mg
0.2 mg
0.1 mg
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